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Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet

By: Karen Armstrong
Binding: Paperback
Publisher: Phoenix
ISBN: 1842126083
ISBN-13: 9781842126080
Released: 03 Dec 2001
RRP: £7.99
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Customer Reviews

May be a helpful introduction but be prepared to study more - By: calmly, 06 Aug 2008
It would be too much to expect that the founder of any of the world's major religions could be understood from one book, even at the introductory level (not counting sacred scripture, direct exposure to which may be essential). Consider Christianity, consider Buddhism. In the U.S., especialy after 9/11, it may be especially difficult to understand the life of Muhammad. Even before 9/11, even from the early times of Islam, Christian sources were critical of Islam & Muhammad. It is difficult to get a balanced read from any single source: if such a source exists, how to know which it is?

I had read the Qu'ran years ago but recently have read criticisms of Muhammad from conservative Christians. I had been impressed from my own reading of the Qu'ran & by my Muslim friends so was more than skeptical of the criticisms I read of both Islam & Muhammad. Not expecting to get to an answer easily but not wanting to spend too much time to get some perspective, I opted for this portrait which, by intent, set out to present Muhammadin a "balanced way". I had not read Karen Armstrong before. I knew she did not have a scholarly backgroundin Islam ( excepting self-made), but that she seemed respectedin the area of comparative religions, although not without critics. So I chose this book expecting it to have introductory value & to offset or put into perspective some criticisms of Muhammad I had heard from conservative Christians.

This is an exceptionally well-written book & it does not seem to dodge some of those aspects of Muhammad's life that others were critical of. It does, as Armstrong intended, appear to attest well to his contributions. I expect it will serve me well as I learn more about Muhammad & the formative history of Islam, which I mean to do.

Armstrong does bring alive the conditions under which Muhammad responded to challenges & made key decisions. The success of early Islam was far from a "done deal". On the other hand, it by no means seems that Islam was nearing any final form when Muhammad died [of course, think how far from any final form that was of Christianity or Buddhism when Jesus & the Buddha died].

Any impressions of Muhammad I have at this point are tentative but having read this book I feel better equipped to consider the impact of Muhammad on how women were treatedin Islam, of the expectations on Muslims to care for one another, of how Muslims should treat others (Armstrong emphasizes the pluralism of early Islam), of how the fight for survival was mingledin to the efforts to reveal the sacred. Armstrong presents a complex & dynamic Muhammad, who changed & developed, leading his people while at the same time experience the revelations of the Qu'ran]. There is a lot to takein here and, for me, re-reading the Qu'ran seems on inevitable step.

It does seem most remarkable, as Armstrong makes quite clear, that Muhammad so strongly discouraged that he himself be regarded as divine. Armstrong writes, echoing Abu Bakr, who was close to Muhammad about a warning from Muhammad: "He was a mere mortal, no different from anybody else." Armstrong quotes Abu Bakr: "O people, if anyone worships Muhammad, Muhammad is dead. If anyone worships God, God is alive, immortal." [ Ibn Ishaaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, 1012in Guillaume, Life of Muhammad]. How different Christianity would have been with such an understanding: the nearest Christian teaching have been as that of Arius & rejected by 4th century Christian orthodoxy.

There is plenty of information about historical events, revelations from the Qu'ran as they occurred, historical context that helped give me at the least a side of the picture of Muhammad's life. Is Armstrong's depiction too sympathetic? I can't decide yet. It will undoubtedly take time. There seems to be a struggle to control how we view Muhammad & early Islam: it would be surprising if I were otherwise but makes it difficult to expose biases & factor them out to the extent they can be.

As for the current situation, I plan to read Carl Ernst's Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islamin the Contemporary World (Islamic Civilization & Muslim Networks) soon. I recently read Alaa Al Aswany's Chicago: A Novel, an outstanding novel about Egyptian Muslims adjusting to lifein the post 9/11 U.S. It provided me at least some sense of how Muhammad & Islam guide the day to day life of U.S. Muslims, fictional characters but perhaps seeming all too real.
Highly recommended; suitable for all... but you do need to read it all. - By: Bob Lock, 16 Jun 2008
This book may not be the easiest to read, & needs a certain degree of perseverance to get through it all... but I found it most enlightening.

It is one of those books that needs to be read from beginning to end, & then when the contents have had time to sink in... to read it again. It is certainly not a book that you can dive into, & just look at the "interesting bits" (using the index). Each part needs to be readin context.

There is much that we can all learn from each other... if we are prepared to think about what we have just read... & consider how it might affect usin our lives today.
Vague and without depth - By: Tempus Fugit, 30 Apr 2008
Knowing little about Islam except the difficulty of finding a balanced viewpoint, ,I bought this book & `The Truth about Mohammed' by Robert Spencerin the hope of extracting the evidence for the prosecution & defence (see Spencer review). I am afraid Armstrong would be no match for Spencerin court, although she offers rather more hope for the future.

The book was written after 911, with the express purpose of enlightening Western readers whose only access to Islam came through our sensationalist & often trashy media. Armstrong had already written a biography of Mohammed (1991), but this new book was intended to "focus on other aspects of Mohammed's life. So this is a completely new & entirely different book....". This is puzzling. Did Mohammed's life change retrospectively after 911? With characteristic vagueness she does not specify these `other aspects', or why her earlier work had suddenly become unsatisfactory.

Most of the book is a rather rambling biographyin which she curiously confirms some of Spencer's accusations, but without drawing conclusions & seemingly unaware of the implications. For instance, she tells the story of Mohammed's revelation justifying the attack on the Qureysh caravan at Naklah apparently without realizing the difficult precedent which this set (p. 130). Also the reaction of Mohammed's favourite wife Aisha to the revelation justifying the marriage to Zaynab (p. 168) "How convenient! Truly thy Lord makes haste to do thy bidding!"

A prophet for our time? Armstrong's contention,in contrast to Spencer, is that Mohammed was a man of peace who was forced into warfare & banditry by the violent timesin which he lived. His message for our time is peace, harmony, equality, tolerance - hang on a bit, haven't we heard this before? A certain Jesus of Nazareth saying something similar? In what way does Mohammed add to the message of Jesus? Armstrong does not enlighten us.

I find this a rather lightweight book which still manages to be confusing. But for those like me who know nothing about the matter it does form an introduction, if read with a critical eye, & shows some of the contradictionsin the life of Mohammed.

Strange read - By: gnostic, 25 Apr 2008
I always respected her point of a view as someone looking into Islam as oppossed to someone looking out. I found parts of the book excellent & other parts poor. What did I find poor the fact she narrates from weak sources & then forms a narrative based upon this. She also attacks the companions with slander which is something that deeply disappointed me.

Judging by the reaction of the non-muslims who have reacted positively to the book, it may be for them.

as if quoting from a Quran with half the pages missing - By: Unmack, 23 Feb 2008
Everything is carefully picked & sanitised, every action sweetly & convincingly interpreted & explained.
Accepting the muslim assertions & traditions at face value, hardly a hint of any doubt whatever as to veracity & impact. From the muslim/Arab viewpoint entirely, & quite abjectly admiring at that .....or too accepting would be more accurate perhaps.

But on reflexion & closer inspection that is not quite true: Karen Armstrong does not hide all that is uncomfortable. Such as the politically or socially expedient causing a revelation, & this or that revelation being a short-time solution to calm things down. The problem for me is there's a deep, heartfelt & sincere explanation to justify everything, even the most horrendous. And Karen Armstrong's renderings of Muhammad's thought patterns & motives really cannot be anything but guesswork.

I see that those who resist Islam are "corpulent", "playing disgusting tricks", "strutting around haughtily & adressing othersin a offensive, braying manner", "irascible & ambitious", "virulently hostile", "elderly" AND "corpulent", "hostile & insulting". They obviously MUST be the bad ones. What today also automatially is called "islamophobic", it being a crime to be afraid.
In contrast to the Muslim's inner peace, serenity & tranquility. Quran 9:40 is quoted .....which strikes me as rather daring, considering it isin the middle of virulent & insulting attacks on idolators & unbelievers & what will happen to them & their property now & hereafter.

It IS a book written to make things look good. And a few gems can only make me shake my headin wonder. Islam suddenly has a world empire, sprung out of nowhere it seems: on the very next page arrive the nasty crusaders, & they are very very bad indeed.
"... (the) sister faiths, which were so powerfully endorsed by the Quran": Well, as far as I can find often it doesn't, not a lot;in fact rather the oppositein many places.
"The rest of the year was spentin routine raiding" ....I like that one. Remember though, the muslim is always the victim.
"The hijab was not devised to devide the sexes". Ah, it seems Umar is to blame for this "external barrier", whereas Muhammad really preferred internal barriersin order to change peoples' attitudes, & anyway it primarily was to prevent unbelievers heckling his wifes. I personally find that a holy book filled with imperatives is pretty far removed from spiritual attitudes, but I admit everything has to begin somewhere. Whether Karen Armstrong accepts that the hijab since then is the great divider of the sexes I can't quite fathom.

If you want to believe that "Islam signified peace & reconciliation", you'll do just fine & feel nicely safe & comfortable. If you take a look at the half of the Quran that is not mentioned, the answer will be more complex. "For Our Time"?? I certainly cannot see how, or why.
But I can now see why Karen Armstrongin some circles is regarded as a leading apologist for Islam.

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